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What Is Aluzinc Steel?

Aluzinc steel is a kind of highly corrosion-resistant material. It is formed with cold-rolled steel and applied with a coating consisting of 55% aluminum, 43.3% zinc, and 1.6% silicon. It is also known as Galvalume steel. Aluzinc-coated steel is more durable and long-lasting than galvanized steel, which is a versatile material for exterior roofing or wall panels, chimney breasts, the substrate of color-coated steel, etc.

Galvalume Coil

Galvalume Coil

Galvalume Metal Sheet

Aluzinc Metal Sheet

What Is Aluzinc Steel?

Aluzinc coating consists of 55% aluminum, 43.3% zinc, and 1.6% silicon (55% Al-Zn coating). The production process of aluzinc steel sheet and coil is similar to that of galvanized steel, that is, hot-dip continuous coating process.

Hot-dip Galvalume Process

Galvalume Process

Its corrosion resistance is 2-5 times better than that of galvanized steel. Besides, it has good heat resistance, which can withstand a high temperature of more than 300 degrees. Its surface is smooth with beautiful spangles. But its forming and welding performance is slightly poor. Aluzinc steel is mainly used for roofing and walls, electrical cabinets, home appliances, automobiles, substrates of prepainted steel, etc.

Aluzinc steel chemical composition

Grade Chemical composition (melting analysis) (mass fraction) /% ≤
C Si Mn P C Ti
DX51D+AZ 0.12 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.045 0.3
DX52D+AZ
DX53D+AZ
DX54D+AZ
S250GD+AZ 0. 20 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.045
S280GD+AZ
S300GD+AZ
S320GD+AZ
S350GD+AZ
S550GD+AZ

Aluzinc steel sheet properties

Corrosion resistance

The surface coating of aluzinc steel sheet is an aluminum-zinc alloy layer. Due to the electrochemical protection of zinc and the oxidation resistance of aluminum, the aluminum-zinc alloy layer can effectively prevent the steel from rusting and improve the corrosion resistance of aluzinc sheet.

Heat reflection performance

The surface coating of aluzinc steel steel sheet has high heat reflectivity and can reflect sunlight. As a roof sheet, aluzinc steel can effectively reduce the indoor temperature.

Processing performance

Aluzinc steel has good processing performance and can be processed by stamping, bending, shearing, welding and other secondary processing. The secondary processing of aluzinc steel can meet the needs of various complex shapes and sizes.

Heat resistance

Aluzinc steel sheet has good heat resistance and can withstand high temperatures (can withstand high temperatures of up to 315℃). Aluzinc steel sheet can maintain stable performance at high temperatures.

Decorativeness

The surface coating of aluzinc steel sheet is uniform and smooth, with beautiful appearance and certain decorativeness.

Mechanical properties of aluzinc steel

Grade Tensile test
Yield strength /MPa Tensile strength /MPa Elongation after break/%
DX51D+AZ 500 22
DX52D+AZ 300 420 26
DX53D+AZ 260 380 30
DX54D+AZ 220 350 36
S250GD+AZ 250 330 19
S280GD+AZ 280 360 18
S300GD+AZ 300 380 17
S320GD+AZ 320 390 17
S350GD+AZ 350 420 16
S550GD+AZ 550 560

Uses of Aluzinc-Coated Metal

Construction use: Roofing and walls of civil and industrial buildings, garage doors, grilles, shutters, ventilation ducts, prefabricated houses, etc.

Automotive industry: mufflers, exhaust pipes, wiper accessories, fuel tanks, truck boxes, etc.

Home appliances: refrigerator back panel, gas stove, air conditioner, electronic microwave oven, LCD frame, CRT explosion-proof belt, LED backlight, electrical cabinet, etc.

Agricultural use: pig houses, chicken houses, granaries, greenhouse pipes, etc.

Others: heat insulation covers, heat exchangers, dryers, water heaters, vending machines, etc.

Use Guide of Aluzinc Steel

1. Use galvanized sheets instead of GL steel under an alkaline environment;

2. The aluzinc roofing sheets should be installed with a certain slope, which is conducive to drainage and avoids corrosion;

3. Avoid direct contact with wet cement and wet wood, lead, copper, and graphite;

4. Try to not cut on the GL sheets on the construction site;

5. It is not recommended to use alcohol solvents to wipe and clean the surface to avoid damage to the coating surface.

Aluzinc Steel VS Galvanized Steel

1. Stronger Corrosion Resistance

The corrosion resistance of aluzinc steel is mainly due to the protection of aluminum. When the zinc is worn away, the aluminum will form a dense layer of aluminum oxide, which prevents the corrosive substances from further corroding the interior.

2. Higher Heat Resistance

The thermal reflectivity of Al-Zn coated steel is very high, which is twice that of galvanized sheet. It has good heat resistance, which can withstand a high temperature of more than 300 degrees Celsius. So it is often used in chimney pipes, ovens, lighting, lampshades, etc.

3. Better Adhesion

There is excellent adhesion between the aluzinc sheet and the paint. So it can be painted without pretreatment and weathering.

Spangles of Galvalume Coil

Spangles of Galvalume Coil

Normal Spangles on Galvanized Steel

Normal Spangles on Galvanized Steel

The following table is a comparison table between Aluzinc Steel and Galvanized Steel

Item Corrosion resistance Heat resistance Weldability Adhesion Cutting edge  protection  Anode protection
Galvanized steel Good Good Good Good Good Good
Galvalume steel Excellent Excellent Poor Great Great Good

From the above table, it can be seen that the overall performance of Aluzinc Steel will be better. Of course, the price of Aluzinc steel will also be higher. If it is applied to ordinary environments and the project budget is limited, it is recommended to choose Galvanized Steel.

Conclusion

Wanzhi Steel is a leading manufacturer of aluzinc steel sheets and coils in China. The stock thickness is 0.2-2 Also, we supply galvanized steel, zinc magnesium aluminium coated steel, and pre-painted steel in coils, sheets, and strips. Moreover, we offer value-added services, such as profiling, cutting, slitting, etc. Welcome to contact us for more details.

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